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Germany · Photo requirements

Germany ID Card Photo Requirements (Personalausweis) 2026

The German national ID card (Personalausweis) photo uses the same 35×45 mm biometric specification as the German passport. Light grey background, head 32–36 mm, strictly neutral expression. The photo must be submitted at your Bürgeramt appointment as a printed copy or, in some cities, uploaded digitally to the BMI portal.

Quick specs
Photo size
35 × 45 mm
1.38 × 1.77 inches
Head height
32–36 mm
chin to crown
Background
Plain light grey is the official requirement.
Authority
Bundesdruckerei (German Federal Print Office)

Key details

  • Personalausweis and passport share the same 35×45 mm biometric specification.
  • Many Bürgerämter now capture the photo on-site during the appointment — bring a backup printed copy.
  • The new digital ID (Online-Ausweisfunktion) requires the same biometric photo standard.

Shared rules with the country overview

These apply to every document this country issues — see the full breakdown on the country page.

Background

Plain light grey is the official requirement. Pure white is also widely accepted in practice. No patterns, no shadows behind the head.

Expression and eyes

Strictly neutral expression with mouth closed. Both eyes open, looking directly into the camera. Smiling is explicitly disallowed for biometric photos.

Glasses

Glasses are discouraged. If worn, no reflections on the lenses, no tinted lenses, and the eyes must be fully visible. Thick frames covering the eyes will be rejected.

Recency

The photo must have been taken within the last six months and must reflect your current appearance.

Frequently asked questions

What size photo for the Personalausweis? +
35×45 mm biometric, with the head 32–36 mm from chin to crown — identical to the German passport specification.
Do I bring a photo to the Bürgeramt or do they take one? +
It varies by city. Many modern Bürgerämter capture the photo on-site; older ones require you to bring a printed photo. Bring a printed copy regardless.
Can I reuse my passport photo for the ID card? +
Yes — both documents use the identical 35×45 mm biometric specification.
Is the photo for the new digital ID different? +
No — the new electronic ID functions (eID) use the same biometric photo standard.

Take a photo that passes — automatically.

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