Spain DNI (National ID) 要件 2026
Mandatory for all Spanish nationals aged 14 and over, and available from birth. Issued by the Dirección General de la Policía. Required as the primary national identity document and valid as a travel document within the Schengen area and to a few non-Schengen countries with bilateral agreements (Andorra, Switzerland, etc.). Since 2 April 2026, the digital version via the MiDNI app (under Real Decreto 255/2025) is legally accepted across Spain for in-person identification, though it does not replace the physical DNI for travel.
- Standard DNI (issue / renewal / loss / theft)
- €12.00
- Renewal due to data change only (address, name)
- Free
- Large family (familia numerosa) holders
- Free
- Over-70 first renewal (then permanent)
- €12.00
- Cita previa wait (smaller cities)
- 1–2 weeks
- Cita previa wait (Madrid / Barcelona / summer)
- 4–8 weeks
- In-appointment processing
- 20–30 minutes
- Physical card delivery
- Same day, in person
Spain DNI (National ID)が必要なのは？
Mandatory for all Spanish nationals aged 14 and over, and available from birth. Issued by the Dirección General de la Policía. Required as the primary national identity document and valid as a travel document within the Schengen area and to a few non-Schengen countries with bilateral agreements (Andorra, Switzerland, etc.). Since 2 April 2026, the digital version via the MiDNI app (under Real Decreto 255/2025) is legally accepted across Spain for in-person identification, though it does not replace the physical DNI for travel.
申請場所
Any Oficina de Expedición del DNI located inside a Comisaría de Policía Nacional, regardless of where you are registered (empadronado). Cita previa is mandatory via citapreviadnie.es or by phone on 060. Spaniards abroad apply at their Spanish consulate (limited slots; the card is later collected in Spain or delivered through the consulate).
手数料
- Standard DNI (issue / renewal / loss / theft)
- €12.00
- Renewal due to data change only (address, name)
- Free
- Large family (familia numerosa) holders
- Free
- Over-70 first renewal (then permanent)
- €12.00
Standard fee: €12.00 — unchanged since 2015 — paid in cash, by card at the Comisaría, or online when booking the cita previa. The same €12 applies to first-time issue, scheduled renewal, deterioration, loss, and theft. Renewals limited to a data change (filiación or domicilio) are free. Holders of a valid Carné de Familia Numerosa are fully exempt regardless of category — the original title must be presented at the appointment. There is no fast-track or express upcharge: every DNI is printed on-site.
2026年5月28日時点の手数料です。お支払い前に公式情報源で最新金額をご確認ください。
持ち物
当日の窓口や申請時に必要な書類・持ち物。
- Previous DNI (if renewing) or original literal birth certificate from the Registro Civil issued within the last 6 months specifically for DNI purposes (first-time applications and lost-DNI replacements with no other ID)
- One recent colour photo, 32×26 mm, plain white background, head uncovered (the Comisaría usually re-takes the photo on the day, but a backup is required)
- Certificado or volante de empadronamiento issued within the last 3 months (mandatory for first-time issue, change of address, or if the address on file is outdated)
- Payment of the €12 fee — paid in cash, by card, or online during cita previa booking
- Police report (denuncia) — only for loss or theft replacements
- Carné or Título de Familia Numerosa in force — only to claim the fee exemption
- For minors: presence of both parents/legal guardians with their own DNI/TIE, plus the family book (libro de familia) or birth certificate
所要期間は？
- Cita previa wait (smaller cities)
- 1–2 weeks
- Cita previa wait (Madrid / Barcelona / summer)
- 4–8 weeks
- In-appointment processing
- 20–30 minutes
- Physical card delivery
- Same day, in person
Same-day issue at the Comisaría in nearly all cases — the new DNI is printed and handed over at the appointment, typically 20–30 minutes after fingerprinting. The bottleneck is the cita previa wait, which ranges from 1–2 weeks in smaller cities to 4–8 weeks in Madrid, Barcelona, and on the Mediterranean coast during summer 2026. There is no postal delivery for the physical card — it is collected in person.
所要期間は申請地・時期・個別の状況によって変動します。渡航予約の前に、必ず公式情報源で現在の処理状況をご確認ください。
申請前にご確認ください。 この情報は政府公式サイトをもとにまとめ、定期的に再確認しています。手数料・処理期間・規則は予告なく変わります — 申請や支払いの前に、必ず公式サイトで最新情報をご確認ください。
よくある質問
spain dni (national id)の申請に関するよくあるご質問。