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US · Photo requirements

US DV Lottery Photo Requirements 2026

The annual US Diversity Visa Lottery (DV Lottery) uses the same 2×2 inch (51×51 mm) photo specification as other US visas, but the dvprogram.state.gov upload validator is notably stricter. Photos that pass DS-160 validation sometimes fail DV Lottery validation due to tighter face-detection rules.

Quick specs
Photo size
51 × 51 mm
2 × 2 inches
Head height
25–35 mm
chin to crown
Background
Plain white or off-white.
Authority
U.S. Department of State

Key details

  • Same 2×2 inch spec as passport and visa — but stricter validator on dvprogram.state.gov.
  • Photo must be taken within the last six months.
  • Common rejection causes: head too small/large, off-center face, faint shadows on white background.

Shared rules with the country overview

These apply to every document this country issues — see the full breakdown on the country page.

Background

Plain white or off-white. No textures, no shadows, no patterns. The Department of State will reject anything with a colored or busy background.

Expression and eyes

A neutral expression or a natural smile with the mouth closed. Both eyes must be open and clearly visible. No frowning, raised eyebrows, or exaggerated smiles.

Glasses

Glasses are not allowed unless your physician submits a signed statement that you cannot remove them for medical reasons. Sunglasses are never permitted.

Recency

The photo must have been taken within the last six months and must reflect your current appearance.

Frequently asked questions

What size photo for the DV Lottery? +
2×2 inches (51×51 mm), square, white background, head 25–35 mm — same as the US passport.
Why does DV Lottery reject photos that DS-160 accepts? +
The DV Lottery photo validator runs stricter face-detection and proportion checks. Tighter tolerances around head height and centering cause rejections.
When does DV Lottery registration open? +
Typically October each year for the following fiscal year. Photo must be taken within six months of entry.
Can I reuse a passport photo for DV Lottery? +
Yes if recent. But validate it against the DV Lottery validator before submitting — passport-quality photos sometimes still fail DV strict checks.

Take a photo that passes — automatically.

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