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米国 · 申請要件

US Green Card (I-485 / I-90) 要件 2026

Foreign nationals already lawfully present in the US who are eligible for permanent residence — family sponsorship, employment-based categories, refugees/asylees, DV Lottery winners, and special programs. Renewal/replacement (I-90) is for existing green-card holders with an expiring, lost, or damaged card.

発行 米国国務省 · 最終確認日 2026年5月28日 · 公式情報源 ↗
概要
申請手数料
I-485 adult — online
$1,390
I-485 adult — paper
$1,440
I-485 child <14 — online
$900
I-485 child <14 — paper
$950
I-90 renewal — online
$415
I-90 renewal — paper
$465
I-765 (EAD, optional add-on)
$260
I-131 (Advance Parole, optional add-on)
$630
時点 2026年5月28日 · 詳細
処理期間
I-485 adjustment
8–28 months
I-90 renewal
7–14 months
EAD (I-765) after I-485
8–14 months
発行機関
米国国務省

US Green Card (I-485 / I-90)が必要なのは?

Foreign nationals already lawfully present in the US who are eligible for permanent residence — family sponsorship, employment-based categories, refugees/asylees, DV Lottery winners, and special programs. Renewal/replacement (I-90) is for existing green-card holders with an expiring, lost, or damaged card.

申請場所

USCIS — file online via myUSCIS (recommended, $50 cheaper), or by mail to the USCIS service center designated for your category.

手数料

I-485 adult — online
$1,390
I-485 adult — paper
$1,440
I-485 child <14 — online
$900
I-485 child <14 — paper
$950
I-90 renewal — online
$415
I-90 renewal — paper
$465
I-765 (EAD, optional add-on)
$260
I-131 (Advance Parole, optional add-on)
$630

Form I-485 (adjustment of status): $1,440 paper, $1,390 online for adults 14+; $950 paper / $900 online for children under 14 filing with a parent. Form I-90 (renewal/replacement): $465 paper, $415 online. Biometrics are included. Note: since the April 2024 USCIS fee rule, Form I-765 (EAD, work permit) and Form I-131 (Advance Parole, travel) are NO LONGER included with I-485 — they require separate $260 and $630 fees respectively if you want them while the I-485 is pending.

2026年5月28日時点の手数料です。お支払い前に公式情報源で最新金額をご確認ください。

持ち物

当日の窓口や申請時に必要な書類・持ち物。

  • Form I-485 (or I-90 for renewal) signed and dated
  • Form I-693 (sealed Medical Examination & Vaccination Record) — for I-485
  • Supporting petition (I-130, I-140, I-589, etc.) for I-485
  • Two identical passport-style photos taken within the last 30 days
  • Copies of birth certificate, passport, I-94 (most recent entry record)
  • Tax returns for the prior 3 years
  • Government-issued photo ID copy
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所要期間は?

I-485 adjustment
8–28 months
I-90 renewal
7–14 months
EAD (I-765) after I-485
8–14 months

I-485: typically 8–28 months depending on category and USCIS service center. I-90 renewal: 7–14 months.

所要期間は申請地・時期・個別の状況によって変動します。渡航予約の前に、必ず公式情報源で現在の処理状況をご確認ください。

最終確認日 2026年5月28日

申請前にご確認ください。 この情報は政府公式サイトをもとにまとめ、定期的に再確認しています。手数料・処理期間・規則は予告なく変わります — 申請や支払いの前に、必ず公式サイトで最新情報をご確認ください。

よくある質問

us green card (i-485 / i-90)の申請に関するよくあるご質問。

How much is the I-485 filing fee? +
Paper filing: $1,440 USD for adults 14 and over, $950 for children under 14 filing concurrently with a parent. Online filing is $50 less ($1,390 / $900). Biometrics are included in the I-485 fee. For renewing or replacing an existing green card, Form I-90 is $465 paper / $415 online.
Are EAD and Advance Parole included in the I-485 fee? +
No — this changed under the April 2024 USCIS fee rule. Form I-765 (EAD, work permit) requires a separate $260 fee even when filed concurrently with I-485. Form I-131 (Advance Parole, travel) requires a separate $630 fee. If you want both EAD and AP while your I-485 is pending, that's an additional ~$890 on top of the $1,440 base.
How long does I-485 processing take? +
Median processing is 8 to 28 months depending on category (family-based, employment-based, asylum) and which USCIS service center handles your case. Check egov.uscis.gov/processing-times for your specific category and field office.
What is the difference between I-485 and I-90? +
I-485 is for becoming a permanent resident — adjusting status from a non-immigrant visa or other lawful presence to a green card. I-90 is for renewing or replacing an existing green card that is expiring, lost, stolen, or damaged.
Can I work while waiting for my green card? +
Yes if you file Form I-765 (Employment Authorization Document, EAD) along with your I-485 — but I-765 requires its own $260 fee since April 2024. The EAD is typically issued 8–14 months after filing in 2026 (longer than the historical 4–8 months) and lets you work in any job while the green card application is pending.
Can I travel internationally while my I-485 is pending? +
Only if you have Advance Parole — file Form I-131 with or after your I-485 with its own $630 fee. Travel without Advance Parole is treated as abandoning the I-485 application and you will be denied re-entry.
How long is a US green card valid? +
Standard green cards are valid for 10 years, then renewed via Form I-90. USCIS has been auto-extending expiring green cards by 36 months on the I-90 receipt notice since late 2024 to ease travel/work-authorization gaps. Conditional green cards (issued through marriage in the first 2 years, or by investment) are valid for 2 years and require Form I-751 (marriage) or I-829 (investor) to remove conditions.

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