美国 · 申请要求

US Green Card (I-485 / I-90) 申请要求 2026

Q: How much is the I-485 filing fee?

Paper filing: $1,440 USD for adults 14 and over, $950 for children under 14 filing concurrently with a parent. Online filing is $50 less ($1,390 / $900). Biometrics are included in the I-485 fee. For renewing or replacing an existing green card, Form I-90 is $465 paper / $415 online.

Q: Are EAD and Advance Parole included in the I-485 fee?

No — this changed under the April 2024 USCIS fee rule. Form I-765 (EAD, work permit) requires a separate $260 fee even when filed concurrently with I-485. Form I-131 (Advance Parole, travel) requires a separate $630 fee. If you want both EAD and AP while your I-485 is pending, that's an additional ~$890 on top of the $1,440 base.

Q: How long does I-485 processing take?

Median processing is 8 to 28 months depending on category (family-based, employment-based, asylum) and which USCIS service center handles your case. Check egov.uscis.gov/processing-times for your specific category and field office.

Q: What is the difference between I-485 and I-90?

I-485 is for becoming a permanent resident — adjusting status from a non-immigrant visa or other lawful presence to a green card. I-90 is for renewing or replacing an existing green card that is expiring, lost, stolen, or damaged.

Q: Can I work while waiting for my green card?

Yes if you file Form I-765 (Employment Authorization Document, EAD) along with your I-485 — but I-765 requires its own $260 fee since April 2024. The EAD is typically issued 8–14 months after filing in 2026 (longer than the historical 4–8 months) and lets you work in any job while the green card application is pending.

Q: Can I travel internationally while my I-485 is pending?

Only if you have Advance Parole — file Form I-131 with or after your I-485 with its own $630 fee. Travel without Advance Parole is treated as abandoning the I-485 application and you will be denied re-entry.

Q: How long is a US green card valid?

Standard green cards are valid for 10 years, then renewed via Form I-90. USCIS has been auto-extending expiring green cards by 36 months on the I-90 receipt notice since late 2024 to ease travel/work-authorization gaps. Conditional green cards (issued through marriage in the first 2 years, or by investment) are valid for 2 years and require Form I-751 (marriage) or I-829 (investor) to remove conditions.

Foreign nationals already lawfully present in the US who are eligible for permanent residence — family sponsorship, employment-based categories, refugees/asylees, DV Lottery winners, and special programs. Renewal/replacement (I-90) is for existing green-card holders with an expiring, lost, or damaged card.

签发机关 美国国务院 · 最后核对 2026年5月28日 · 官方来源 ↗

一览

申请费

I-485 adult — online: $1,390
I-485 adult — paper: $1,440
I-485 child <14 — online: $900
I-485 child <14 — paper: $950
I-90 renewal — online: $415
I-90 renewal — paper: $465
I-765 (EAD, optional add-on): $260
I-131 (Advance Parole, optional add-on): $630

截至 2026年5月28日 · 详情

办理时长

I-485 adjustment: 8–28 months
I-90 renewal: 7–14 months
EAD (I-765) after I-485: 8–14 months

详情

签发机关

美国国务院

谁需要办理 US Green Card (I-485 / I-90)？

在哪里申请

USCIS — file online via myUSCIS (recommended, $50 cheaper), or by mail to the USCIS service center designated for your category.

费用

I-485 adult — online: $1,390
I-485 adult — paper: $1,440
I-485 child <14 — online: $900
I-485 child <14 — paper: $950
I-90 renewal — online: $415
I-90 renewal — paper: $465
I-765 (EAD, optional add-on): $260
I-131 (Advance Parole, optional add-on): $630

Form I-485 (adjustment of status): $1,440 paper, $1,390 online for adults 14+; $950 paper / $900 online for children under 14 filing with a parent. Form I-90 (renewal/replacement): $465 paper, $415 online. Biometrics are included. Note: since the April 2024 USCIS fee rule, Form I-765 (EAD, work permit) and Form I-131 (Advance Parole, travel) are NO LONGER included with I-485 — they require separate $260 and $630 fees respectively if you want them while the I-485 is pending.

截至 2026年5月28日的费用。付款前请在官方来源确认最新金额。

需要带的材料

前往办理或随申请提交时需要的文件和物品。

Form I-485 (or I-90 for renewal) signed and dated
Form I-693 (sealed Medical Examination & Vaccination Record) — for I-485
Supporting petition (I-130, I-140, I-589, etc.) for I-485
Two identical passport-style photos taken within the last 30 days
Copies of birth certificate, passport, I-94 (most recent entry record)
Tax returns for the prior 3 years
Government-issued photo ID copy

需要照片规格吗？

精确尺寸、头部高度、背景及被拒原因。

打开照片要求 →

办理需要多久？

I-485 adjustment: 8–28 months
I-90 renewal: 7–14 months
EAD (I-765) after I-485: 8–14 months

I-485: typically 8–28 months depending on category and USCIS service center. I-90 renewal: 7–14 months.

办理时长因地点、季节和个案而异。预订行程前，请务必在官方来源查看当前积压情况。

官方来源

https://www.uscis.gov/i-485

最后核对 2026年5月28日

申请前请核对。 本信息汇总自官方政府来源，并定期重新核对。费用、办理时长和规则可能随时调整 — 申请或支付任何费用前，请务必在官方网站核实最新信息。

常见问题

关于办理 us green card (i-485 / i-90) 的常见问题。

How much is the I-485 filing fee? +

Paper filing: $1,440 USD for adults 14 and over, $950 for children under 14 filing concurrently with a parent. Online filing is $50 less ($1,390 / $900). Biometrics are included in the I-485 fee. For renewing or replacing an existing green card, Form I-90 is $465 paper / $415 online.

Are EAD and Advance Parole included in the I-485 fee? +

No — this changed under the April 2024 USCIS fee rule. Form I-765 (EAD, work permit) requires a separate $260 fee even when filed concurrently with I-485. Form I-131 (Advance Parole, travel) requires a separate $630 fee. If you want both EAD and AP while your I-485 is pending, that's an additional ~$890 on top of the $1,440 base.

How long does I-485 processing take? +

Median processing is 8 to 28 months depending on category (family-based, employment-based, asylum) and which USCIS service center handles your case. Check egov.uscis.gov/processing-times for your specific category and field office.

What is the difference between I-485 and I-90? +

I-485 is for becoming a permanent resident — adjusting status from a non-immigrant visa or other lawful presence to a green card. I-90 is for renewing or replacing an existing green card that is expiring, lost, stolen, or damaged.

Can I work while waiting for my green card? +

Yes if you file Form I-765 (Employment Authorization Document, EAD) along with your I-485 — but I-765 requires its own $260 fee since April 2024. The EAD is typically issued 8–14 months after filing in 2026 (longer than the historical 4–8 months) and lets you work in any job while the green card application is pending.

Can I travel internationally while my I-485 is pending? +

Only if you have Advance Parole — file Form I-131 with or after your I-485 with its own $630 fee. Travel without Advance Parole is treated as abandoning the I-485 application and you will be denied re-entry.

How long is a US green card valid? +

Standard green cards are valid for 10 years, then renewed via Form I-90. USCIS has been auto-extending expiring green cards by 36 months on the I-90 receipt notice since late 2024 to ease travel/work-authorization gaps. Conditional green cards (issued through marriage in the first 2 years, or by investment) are valid for 2 years and require Form I-751 (marriage) or I-829 (investor) to remove conditions.