스페인 · 신청 요건

Spain TIE / NIE (Residence Card) 요건 2026

Non-EU nationals legally residing in Spain for more than 6 months on any long-stay authorisation — student, work (cuenta ajena/propia), family reunification, non-lucrative, digital nomad, arraigo, etc. Must apply within 30 days of arriving in Spain. The RD 1155/2024 reform (Reglamento de Extranjería), in force from 20 May 2025, expanded the arraigo categories and modernised application procedures.

발급기관 Dirección General de la Policía (스페인 경찰청) · 최종 검증일 2026년 5월 28일 · 공식 출처 ↗

한눈에 보기

신청 수수료

TIE card (Tasa 790-012): €16.08
Long-term renewal (5-year): €21.87
Underlying permit fee: €10–€200

기준일 2026년 5월 28일 · 상세

처리 기간

Cita previa (smaller provinces): 1–4 weeks
Cita previa (Madrid / Barcelona): 8–14 weeks
Card production after huellas: 30–45 days
Realistic end-to-end: 45–120 days

상세

발급기관

Dirección General de la Policía (스페인 경찰청)

Spain TIE / NIE (Residence Card)이(가) 필요한 분은?

신청 장소

Oficina de Extranjería (immigration office) or Comisaría de Policía Nacional (national police station) in the province where you live. Appointment must be requested in advance (cita previa) via sede.administracionespublicas.gob.es.

수수료

TIE card (Tasa 790-012): €16.08
Long-term renewal (5-year): €21.87
Underlying permit fee: €10–€200

TIE card fee: €16.08 (Tasa modelo 790, código 012), paid at a participating bank before your appointment. Long-term residence renewal (the 5-year card issued after 5 years of legal residence): €21.87. The underlying residence-permit application fees are paid separately, typically via Tasa 790-052 or 790-062, and range from about €10 to €200 depending on permit type.

2026년 5월 28일 기준 수수료입니다. 결제 전 공식 출처에서 최신 금액을 확인하세요.

준비물

방문 시 또는 신청 시 함께 제출해야 할 서류와 물품.

Form EX-17 (Solicitud de Tarjeta de Identidad de Extranjero)
Tasa 790-012 payment receipt (€16.08)
Original passport plus photocopies of all stamped pages
Original residence visa or work/study-permit decision letter
Empadronamiento — town hall registration certificate, issued within the last 3 months
Two recent biometric passport-style photos (26×32 mm, white background)
Original NIE assignment letter

사진 규격이 필요하신가요?

정확한 크기, 머리 높이, 배경, 그리고 거절되는 사유.

사진 요건 보기 →

얼마나 걸리나요?

Cita previa (smaller provinces): 1–4 weeks
Cita previa (Madrid / Barcelona): 8–14 weeks
Card production after huellas: 30–45 days
Realistic end-to-end: 45–120 days

Fingerprinting appointment (toma de huellas) wait varies wildly by province: 1–4 weeks in smaller provinces, 8–14 weeks in Madrid and Barcelona as of 2026. Card production: 30–45 days after fingerprinting. Realistic end-to-end timeline: 45 days in fast provinces, 75–120 days in Madrid/Barcelona.

처리 기간은 지역, 시기, 개별 사례에 따라 달라집니다. 여행을 예약하기 전에는 공식 출처에서 현재 대기 현황을 꼭 확인하세요.

공식 출처

https://extranjeros.inclusion.gob.es/es/InformacionInteres/InformacionProcedimientos/CiudadanoEstadosTerceros/index.html

최종 검증일 2026년 5월 28일

신청 전 확인하세요. 본 정보는 정부 공식 출처를 바탕으로 정리되며 정기적으로 재검증합니다. 수수료, 처리 기간, 규정은 사전 공지 없이 변경될 수 있으므로 신청 또는 결제 전에 반드시 공식 사이트에서 최신 정보를 확인하세요.

자주 묻는 질문

spain tie / nie (residence card) 신청과 관련해 자주 묻는 질문입니다.

How much does the Spanish TIE cost? +

The TIE card itself costs €16.08 — the Tasa modelo 790, código 012, paid at a participating bank before your appointment. The 5-year long-term renewal card costs €21.87. The underlying residence-permit fees vary by category (€10 to €200) and are paid separately, typically via Tasa 790-052 or 790-062.

How long does it take to get a TIE in Spain? +

Realistically 45 to 120 days from cita previa request to receiving the physical card. Wait times for the cita previa vary enormously: 1–4 weeks in smaller provinces, 8–14 weeks in Madrid and Barcelona as of 2026. Card production after fingerprinting is consistent at 30–45 days nationwide.

What is the difference between TIE and NIE? +

NIE (Número de Identidad de Extranjero) is your tax ID number for foreigners — a number, not a physical card. TIE (Tarjeta de Identidad de Extranjero) is the physical residence card that contains your NIE and proves your legal status in Spain. EU citizens get a green NIE certificate instead of a TIE.

How long is a Spanish TIE valid? +

Validity matches your underlying residence permit. Under RD 1155/2024 (in force from 20 May 2025), initial residence authorisations are issued for 1 year, the first renewal extends 4 years, and after 5 years of legal residence a 5-year long-term residence card (residencia de larga duración) is available. The physical TIE card must be renewed each time the permit is.

Can I work in Spain with a TIE? +

It depends on the underlying authorisation. Work permits (cuenta ajena, cuenta propia, highly-qualified, EU Blue Card) explicitly allow work. Student permits allow up to 30 hours/week of work-related study. Non-lucrative and digital-nomad permits have specific restrictions. The TIE card itself lists the auxiliary clauses — read them.

What changed with RD 1155/2024? +

The new Reglamento de Extranjería (in force from 20 May 2025) expanded arraigo (rootedness) categories, simplified some application flows, and updated some validity periods. Initial residence is now 1 year, the first renewal is 4 years, and long-term residence is available after 5 years. Some pre-2025 applicants may have transitional rules apply.

Do I need to renew my TIE if I become a long-term Spanish resident? +

Yes — even long-term residents (residencia de larga duración) must renew the physical TIE card every 5 years. The underlying permanent residence status does not expire, but the card does. Renewal cost is €21.87 (Tasa 790-012 long-term variant).