西班牙 · 申请要求

Spain TIE / NIE (Residence Card) 申请要求 2026

Non-EU nationals legally residing in Spain for more than 6 months on any long-stay authorisation — student, work (cuenta ajena/propia), family reunification, non-lucrative, digital nomad, arraigo, etc. Must apply within 30 days of arriving in Spain. The RD 1155/2024 reform (Reglamento de Extranjería), in force from 20 May 2025, expanded the arraigo categories and modernised application procedures.

签发机关 西班牙警察总局 · 最后核对 2026年5月28日 · 官方来源 ↗

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申请费

TIE card (Tasa 790-012): €16.08
Long-term renewal (5-year): €21.87
Underlying permit fee: €10–€200

截至 2026年5月28日 · 详情

办理时长

Cita previa (smaller provinces): 1–4 weeks
Cita previa (Madrid / Barcelona): 8–14 weeks
Card production after huellas: 30–45 days
Realistic end-to-end: 45–120 days

详情

签发机关

西班牙警察总局

谁需要办理 Spain TIE / NIE (Residence Card)？

在哪里申请

Oficina de Extranjería (immigration office) or Comisaría de Policía Nacional (national police station) in the province where you live. Appointment must be requested in advance (cita previa) via sede.administracionespublicas.gob.es.

费用

TIE card (Tasa 790-012): €16.08
Long-term renewal (5-year): €21.87
Underlying permit fee: €10–€200

TIE card fee: €16.08 (Tasa modelo 790, código 012), paid at a participating bank before your appointment. Long-term residence renewal (the 5-year card issued after 5 years of legal residence): €21.87. The underlying residence-permit application fees are paid separately, typically via Tasa 790-052 or 790-062, and range from about €10 to €200 depending on permit type.

截至 2026年5月28日的费用。付款前请在官方来源确认最新金额。

需要带的材料

前往办理或随申请提交时需要的文件和物品。

Form EX-17 (Solicitud de Tarjeta de Identidad de Extranjero)
Tasa 790-012 payment receipt (€16.08)
Original passport plus photocopies of all stamped pages
Original residence visa or work/study-permit decision letter
Empadronamiento — town hall registration certificate, issued within the last 3 months
Two recent biometric passport-style photos (26×32 mm, white background)
Original NIE assignment letter

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办理需要多久？

Cita previa (smaller provinces): 1–4 weeks
Cita previa (Madrid / Barcelona): 8–14 weeks
Card production after huellas: 30–45 days
Realistic end-to-end: 45–120 days

Fingerprinting appointment (toma de huellas) wait varies wildly by province: 1–4 weeks in smaller provinces, 8–14 weeks in Madrid and Barcelona as of 2026. Card production: 30–45 days after fingerprinting. Realistic end-to-end timeline: 45 days in fast provinces, 75–120 days in Madrid/Barcelona.

办理时长因地点、季节和个案而异。预订行程前，请务必在官方来源查看当前积压情况。

官方来源

https://extranjeros.inclusion.gob.es/es/InformacionInteres/InformacionProcedimientos/CiudadanoEstadosTerceros/index.html

最后核对 2026年5月28日

申请前请核对。 本信息汇总自官方政府来源，并定期重新核对。费用、办理时长和规则可能随时调整 — 申请或支付任何费用前，请务必在官方网站核实最新信息。

常见问题

关于办理 spain tie / nie (residence card) 的常见问题。

How much does the Spanish TIE cost? +

The TIE card itself costs €16.08 — the Tasa modelo 790, código 012, paid at a participating bank before your appointment. The 5-year long-term renewal card costs €21.87. The underlying residence-permit fees vary by category (€10 to €200) and are paid separately, typically via Tasa 790-052 or 790-062.

How long does it take to get a TIE in Spain? +

Realistically 45 to 120 days from cita previa request to receiving the physical card. Wait times for the cita previa vary enormously: 1–4 weeks in smaller provinces, 8–14 weeks in Madrid and Barcelona as of 2026. Card production after fingerprinting is consistent at 30–45 days nationwide.

What is the difference between TIE and NIE? +

NIE (Número de Identidad de Extranjero) is your tax ID number for foreigners — a number, not a physical card. TIE (Tarjeta de Identidad de Extranjero) is the physical residence card that contains your NIE and proves your legal status in Spain. EU citizens get a green NIE certificate instead of a TIE.

How long is a Spanish TIE valid? +

Validity matches your underlying residence permit. Under RD 1155/2024 (in force from 20 May 2025), initial residence authorisations are issued for 1 year, the first renewal extends 4 years, and after 5 years of legal residence a 5-year long-term residence card (residencia de larga duración) is available. The physical TIE card must be renewed each time the permit is.

Can I work in Spain with a TIE? +

It depends on the underlying authorisation. Work permits (cuenta ajena, cuenta propia, highly-qualified, EU Blue Card) explicitly allow work. Student permits allow up to 30 hours/week of work-related study. Non-lucrative and digital-nomad permits have specific restrictions. The TIE card itself lists the auxiliary clauses — read them.

What changed with RD 1155/2024? +

The new Reglamento de Extranjería (in force from 20 May 2025) expanded arraigo (rootedness) categories, simplified some application flows, and updated some validity periods. Initial residence is now 1 year, the first renewal is 4 years, and long-term residence is available after 5 years. Some pre-2025 applicants may have transitional rules apply.

Do I need to renew my TIE if I become a long-term Spanish resident? +

Yes — even long-term residents (residencia de larga duración) must renew the physical TIE card every 5 years. The underlying permanent residence status does not expire, but the card does. Renewal cost is €21.87 (Tasa 790-012 long-term variant).